Michigan v. Frederick: A Chance to Clarify Law Enforcementโ€™s Knock-and-Talk Procedures

"Doors in the interior" by Dmitry Grigoriev is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 John Simon, Blog Editor,ย University of Cincinnati Law Review I. Introduction In recent history, the Supreme Court has averaged 7,000-8,000 new petitions annually.[1] Of those new cases filed, approximately 80 receive plenary review with oral arguments heard before the Court. [2] On June... Continue Reading →

Warrantless โ€œAcross the Thresholdโ€ Arrest: Arrest of Defendant in Defendantโ€™s Doorway

Author: Maxel Moreland, Associate Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review Early Fourth Amendment jurisprudence originally focused on whether a common-law trespass had occurred.[1] Now, the Supreme Court no longer requires an individual to prove that a property trespass occurred before asserting that their Fourth Amendment rights were violated.[2] However, the ancient connection between a person... Continue Reading →

Ohio Clarifies: Law Enforcement Cannot Conduct Unjustified Search of Vehicle Subsequent to a Recent Occupantโ€™s Arrestย ย ย 

Author: Maxel Moreland, Associate Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review Under the Fourth Amendment, absent an impartial and neutral judge or magistrate, warrantless searches are unconstitutional, subject to only a few exceptions.[1] Leak examined two such exceptionsโ€”a search incident to a lawful arrest and inventory searches done pursuant to law enforcementโ€™s community-caretaking function.[2] The Ohio... Continue Reading →

Per Se Ban On Eyewitness Expert Testimony in Louisiana: Why the Court Should Grant Certiorari

Author: Gabriel Fletcher, Associate Member,ย University of Cincinnati Law Review On November 2, 2015, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari to Darrill Henry in a Louisiana case concerning eyewitness expert testimony.[1] Louisiana has a per se ban on eyewitness expert testimony.[2] Eyewitness testimony is a key component of our criminal justice system; however, a per... Continue Reading →

Brady Evidence Suppression Claims: Should Courts Require Criminal Defendants to Exercise Due Diligence during Discovery? ย 

Author: Maxel Moreland, Associate Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review When a criminal defendant enters a court room, the court controls the future of that defendantโ€™s liberty. With so much at stake, criminal trial procedures should not require criminal defendants to exert additional effort in procuring beneficial evidence when the prosecutor has already discovered such... Continue Reading →

Conspiracy and the Scope of the Hobbs Act

Author: Chris Gant, Contributingย Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review โ€œYou see that right there? Special Investigations Unit. Special. Get it? Ten grand. First of each month. Deliver it right here.โ€[1] This excerpt from the film American Gangster is an example of how a corrupt law enforcement officer might extort a criminal like Frank Lucas into... Continue Reading →

Criminalization of HIV in Ohio

Author: Jordie Bacon, Associate Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1.1 million Americans are living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).[1] In Ohio alone, there are 19,352 people who have been diagnosed with HIV.[2] In response to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Crisis of the 1980s,... Continue Reading →

Three Strikes and (Maybe) Youโ€™re Out: Coleman v. Tollefson

Author: Chris Gant, Associate Member, University of Cincinnati Law Review The adage borrowed from baseball, โ€œthree strikes and youโ€™re out,โ€ is used in law in different contexts. Many states have enacted โ€œthree-strikesโ€ laws to punish repeat offenders: under these laws, a criminal receives a much longer sentence on his third conviction.[1] Another example is found... Continue Reading →

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